Comparison on Making Polite Requests in English an Essays

Examination on Making Polite Requests in English and in Chinese Dynamic: Polite solicitations assume a significant job in day by day correspondence. Diverse culture has different methods of making demand. So as to get free of misconception, it is important to explain the distinctive courteous articulation of making demand in assorted culture. This paper decides to think about English and Chinese obliging solicitation making. Watchwords: Politeness; Request; English; Chinese Presentation With the improvement of broad communications and data innovation, open fringes are expelled and individuals become consistently nearer. Hence, it is important to comprehend the various ways of life of different social network. In any case, the primary reasons of effective correspondence doesn't just incorporate how well a language is spoken, yet in addition some close to home and social components. While thinking about social setting, non- verbal correspondence assumes a significant job in language learning. A very fascinating point with regards to this enormous field is good manners, since types of graciousness are regularly confused and lead to false impressions. So I decided to have a more intensive gander at the contrasts between good manners in Chinese and English. Good manners is known as a gracious way that showcases regards, appear reverence in the public eye where individuals live and convey together (OED on the web). Moreover, as per Brown and Levinson (1978), obligingness hypothesis is the speaker's appearances use toward recipient in delicate way of Face Threaten Acts (FTAs) to hiding any hint of failure of addressees. There are four primary procedures in amenability hypothesis as: bare on record, positive neighborliness, negative pleasantness and off record. Bare on record, a sort is ordinarily with individuals known each other well overall and truly agreeable in their condition, is lessen the effect of FTAs. Off record is evacuating the speakers from any burden at all (Zhan, 1992). Positive good manners is review coordinated to recipient's sure face (Brown and Levinson, 1978, p.101), while negative amenability is making a solicitation less barge in into an individual's private. On the other hand, demand is a sort of discourse of act where the speaker inquire or on the other hand request from the listener to play out a demonstration which is to help the speaker. A solicitation has two sections: head act and modifiers. Head act is the principle expression which passes on a total ask for and can remain without anyone else with no modifiers for express interest. The head demonstration is follow by modifiers that direct or misrepresent the effect of the solicitation on the recipient. For instance, Might I be able to acquire your word reference, please? where Might I be able to acquire your word reference is head act and please is modifier. In this way, every culture, each language has various approaches to making demands in affableness. Subsequently, the degree in this examination is thought about the contrasts articulation of consideration mentioning in two dialects: English what's more, Chinese. Following to House and Kasper (1981), their examination guaranteed that speakers want to pick negative obligingness methodologies than positive consideration since when the relative face danger is high since negative consideration systems are effectively pay than positive amiability techniques. To assess the distinction of affableness in making demand in two dialects English and Chinese, the exploration will break down three contrast circumstances in study hall, at eatery and at home. Conversation In English language, so as to make an amenable solicitation, individuals generally utilize the modular action words like can, could, will, would to permit the speaker to approach their need by requesting or giving authorization, etc. The arrangement of making a pleasant solicitation is: (Leech, Cruickhank, Ivanic, 2001) Modular Verb (Could/Can/Will/Would) + Subject + Base Verb +.... ? For instance, Can you give a book? Along these lines, in this sentence, can is a modular action word, you is subject and give is base action word. In Chinese language structure as like as English sentence structure, speakers use optatives action words (for example ?,,?)to express wishes, making a solicitation, and have consents. Observe to the syntax rule, the optatives action word put before the principle action word and include? - question molecule toward the finish of the sentence: (Wang, 1996) S + Opt. Action word + Main Verb + Obj. + (for example ) Or on the other hand in a confirmed negative inquiry, the negative verb modifier ought to be put between the optatives action word rather than the principle action word: (Wang, 1996) S + Opt. Action word + ? (Negative Adv.) + Opt. action word + Main Verb + Obj. ? (for example ) Also, in basic sentences or inquisitive sentences English is including the customary articulation please to make their solicitations more neighborly and to make mellow their expression text (E.g. If it's not too much trouble give me a book! or on the other hand Could you give a book, it would be ideal if you (Leech, Cruickhank, Ivanic, 2001) Then again, Chinese language structure has numerous procedures to making a solicitation in pleasantness by utilizing reduplication of action words, utilizing

The Purpose of the Financial Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 21

Enslavement Timeline 1619 to 1696

Oppression Timeline 1619 to 1696 Student of history Frances Latimer contends that subjugation happened each law in turn, each individual in turn. As the American states developed all through the seventeenth Century, human subjugation changed from contracted bondage to an existence of oppression. 1612: Commercial tobacco is brought up in Jamestown, Va.1619: Twenty Africans are moved to Jamestown. They were imported to fill in as slaves in Great Britains American colonies.1626: The Dutch West India Company carries eleven African-American men to the New Netherlands1636: Desire, the main transporter in the United States to take an interest in human exchange. The boat is manufactured and first sails from Massachusetts. This denotes the start of pioneer North Americas support in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.1640: John Punch turns into the main reported slave to get bondage forever. An African worker, John Punch, is condemned to life subsequent to fleeing. His white companions, who additionally fled, got expanded servitude.1640: Residents of New Netherlands are precluded from giving any help to outlaw slaves.1641: The DAngolas become the principal recorded marriage between individuals of African descent.1641: Massachusetts turns into the primary province to legitimize enslavement .1643: A criminal slave law is set up in the New England Confederation. The Confederation incorporates Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Haven. 1650: Connecticut authorizes enslavement.1652: Rhode Island makes laws confining and afterward restricting slavery.1652: All dark and Native American hirelings are commanded to take military preparing by Massachusetts law.1654: Blacks are conceded the option to be slaveholders in Virginia.1657: Virginia passes a criminal slave law.1660: The Council of Foreign Plantations is requested by Charles II, King of England, to change over slaves and obligated workers to Christianity.1662: Virginia passes a law building up innate subjugation. The law expresses that offspring of African-American moms will be bond or free as indicated by the state of the mother.1662: Massachusetts passes a law restricting blacks from carrying weapons. States, for example, New York, Connecticut, and New Hampshire followed suit.1663: The principal archived slave resistance happens in Gloucester County, Va.1663: The territory of Maryland legitimizes enslavement.1663: Charles II gives North Carolina and South Caroli na to slave owners. 1664: Enslavement is sanctioned in New York and New Jersey.1664: Maryland turns into the primary state to make marriage between white ladies and dark men illegal.1664: Maryland passes a law making deep rooted subjugation for dark slaves lawful. Settlements, for example, New York, New Jersey, the Carolinas, and Virginia pass comparable laws.1666: Maryland sanctions an outlaw slave law.1667: Virginia passes a law expressing that a Christian submersion won't change a people status as a slave.1668: New Jersey passes a criminal slave law.1670: Free Africans and Native Americans are disallowed from possessing white Christian hirelings by Virginia law.1674: New York administrators announce that subjugated African-Americans who convert to Christianity won't be freed.1676: Slaves, just as high contrast contracted workers, take an interest in Bacons Rebellion.1680: Virginia passes laws denying blacksfreed or enslavedfrom carrying weapons and congregating in enormous numbers. The law additional ly implements hardened disciplines for slaves who attempt to get away or assault white Christians. 1682: Virginia passes a law reporting that every single imported African will be slaves for life.1684: New York denies slaves from selling goods.1688: Pennsylvania Quakers set up the first abolitionist resolution.1691: Virginia makes its first enemy of miscegenation law, precluding marriage among whites and blacks just as whites and Native Americans.1691: Virginia pronounces it illicit to free slaves inside its outskirts. Subsequently, liberated slaves must leave the colony.1691: South Carolina sets up its originally set of slave codes.1694: Importation of Africans increments colossally into the Carolinas after rice development is developed.1696: Royal African Trade Company loses its restraining infrastructure. New England homesteaders go into the slave exchange.

The dietary requirements necessary to maintain a healthy Essay

The dietary prerequisites important to keep up a solid - Essay Example Absorption separates proteins into amino acids. Amino acids are of three classifications †basic, superfluous and contingent amino acids. Basic amino acids are nine †â€Å"Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lycine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Tryptophan and Valine† †and must be acquired from food consumption. Insignificant amino acids are four †â€Å"Alanine, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid and Glutamic Acid† †and are made by the body by separating fundamental amino acids. Contingent amino acids are eight in number †â€Å"Arginine, Cysteine, Glutamine, Glycine, Ornithine, Proline, Serine and Tyrosine† †and are not seen as fundamental. They are just required in the midst of disease. There are numerous wellsprings of proteins: a wide range of meat, a wide range of beans, nuts and seeds, soy proteins items, dairy items and eggs. Admission of proteins ought to be managed. This is on the grounds that a significant level of proteins may exhaust the kidney. Meat and eggs admission ought to likewise be looked as these items contain elevated levels of cholesterol. Amassing of cholesterol in the body is a hazard factor for coronary illness. In extreme lack of proteins, Kwashiorkor is probably going to create. The suggested day by day admission of proteins is â€Å"2 to 3 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish;  ½ cup of cooked dried beans; 1 egg, 2 tablespoons of nutty spread, or 1 ounce of cheese†. Sugars Sugars are significant as they give the fuel to the body in the wake of being separated to glucose which is oxidized to discharge vitality. Starches are of two fundamental sorts †mind boggling and basic sugars. Complex sugars incorporate starch and dietary fiber. Complex sugars must be separated to glucose for the body to use. Starch is contained in nourishments, for example, breads, oats and vegetables. Dietary fiber is of two classifications: dissolvable and insoluble fiber. Dissolvable dietary filaments incorporate oats, nuts and seeds among others while insoluble dietary strands incorporate earthy colored rice, grain, natural products among others. Straightforward starches are those that normally have sugars, for example, organic products, milk items among others (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012). Dietary filaments are suggested over refined dinners. Evacuating the outer front of grains changes over them into refined nourishments. The chart underneath show th e suggested measure of grams required day by day (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012). Supplement (Units) Child 1-3 Female 4-8 Male 4-8 Female 9-13 Male 9-13 Female 14-18 Male 14-18 Female 19-30 Male 19-30 Female 31-50 Male 31-50 Female 51+ Male 51+ Total Fiber (grams) 14 17 20 22 25 31 28 34 25 31 22 28 Excessive admission of sugars particularly the basic starches are related with heftiness since abundance glucose is put away. Inadequacy in sugars in the body powers the body to consume fats and proteins to use as a wellspring of vitality (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012). This insufficiency hence prompts malnourished individuals. Be that as it may, in extreme instances of sugar inadequacy, marasmus is probably going to create. Marasmus creates when there is serious hunger. Lipids are required in the body to move the fat dissolvable nutrients, gracefully vitality and give unsaturated fats. Lipids exist in different structures; on the off chance that a li pid is a fluid at room temperature, at that point it is called oil, on the off chance that it is strong at room temperature, at that point it alluded to as fat. Lipids are hydrolyzed to discharge glycerol, unsaturated fats, diglycerides and monoglycerides. Unsaturated fats are especially significant in the

The Victorian Man Essay Example For Students

The Victorian Man Essay Before distributing Far from the Madding Crowd in 1874, Thomas Hardys books were known, by perusers at that point, to be fairly disgusting a direct result of their focus on nation people and not individuals from high society. This was a strange decision for a creator at that point, while different works of art by Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters centered their considerations to stories of the nobility. Hardys numerous Biblical and Romantic inferences added another measurement to the novel, and his frequently significant remarks appear there is a whole other world to this story than only a straightforward romantic tale. In Victorian England, ranch laborers supposedly was needy individuals who amassed huge families and were commonly less adequate in appearance and frequently had a lower expectation for everyday life. Be that as it may, Hardy endeavored to adjust sentiments of city society towards the open country and its rustics by composing his peaceful catastrophe with an expect to help instruct the proficient individuals of the city. We will compose a custom paper on The Victorian Man explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The tale is a bona fide delineation of individuals living in rustic culture during the nineteenth century. Every one of the primary characters speaks to the various characters that existed in the social atmosphere at that point. The story happens in a provincial piece of England in the late Victorian time frame and follows three admirers in quest for the female character whom, they feel, would be their optimal spouse. The woman at the focal point of consideration in the town is Bathsheba Everdene. Being a well off, autonomous youngster, she is exceptionally looked for after. She is the hero, driving the plot through her cooperation with her different admirers. Toward the start of the novel she is a poor youngster yet she rapidly acquires and figures out how to run a ranch, from her uncle, in Weatherbury, where the majority of the novel happens. The three admirers are William Boldwood, a moderately aged man of a genuine and noble character, Gabriel Oak, an unassuming and legit rancher, shepherd and bailiff, and Sergeant Francis Troy, the books opponent, a shrewd youngster whose betting compulsion and rash conduct foil his assurance to accomplish his objectives. Hardys love for the field is clear in his novel, with the principle characters either claiming or dealing with a homestead, aside from Troy. Strong cherished the way of life of the town, the plays, the craftsmanship displays, and the music. Solid loathed Londons disdain for the nation way of life just as the individuals who looked for change and modernisation. Rustics in the novel are credited with trustworthiness and respectability while untouchables without any sentiments are shown as unfeeling, dangerous and insensitive. Hardys books were even viewed as dull, basically in light of the fact that they were centered around the open country. In Far from the Madding Crowd, Hardy in this way intends to modify the point of view that individuals had of the open country. Gabriel Oak, one of the three admirers, is a man who is depicted to be near nature. His character is like Hardy himself who was conceived in rustic Dorset, which has a lot of characteristic excellence, and was additionally near nature. The title itself likewise proposes that Bathsheba and her admirer would, in a perfect world, as to move away from the energetic, frantic environment of the town, Madding (which means frantically) Crowd. A further effect on Hardys epic was his own involvement in the class framework. Hardys family were regular workers society and were associated with brick work. This is reflected in Far from the Madding Crowd by presentations of tender reverence for ranch laborers and rustics. During the 1870s society was as yet analyzed into a class framework, since the significant ascent in processing plant work and industrialisation. This was because of the mechanical upset happening in Britain from 1820s to 1900s. The tale shows these reasonable pecking orders with the network yet demonstrates fairness to all. .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .postImageUrl , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:visited , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:active { border:0!important; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:active , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90b afec152b92d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hemingway, In The Old Man And The Sea , Examines The Struggles Of Man EssayThe tale could be viewed as essentially a romantic tale, which could be the reason it was a blockbuster, the same number of individuals appreciate the rushes, disloyalty and dramatization of sentimental romantic tales. Solid shows how marriage ought not be veiled as a method of demonstrating that you love somebody, however that individuals need dedication, responsibility and various airs inside the family unit to be happy with hitched life. The subject of woman's rights emerges once Bathsheba gets a proposition of marriage from Boldwood. She shows that she has a solid mindset, and isn't implied into gently tolerating his proposition, qualities which were controlled by Hardys own mom. Her free status permits her to authorize her own choices without the thought of another people perspective. This empowers her to successfully pick her significant other. Bathsheba shows that she has control of her life, and that she won't be compelled to settle on choices by any one individual thus rejects Boldwoods proposition, understanding that he was unable to give her the existence she might want. Bathsheba feels Boldwood would work, and the pay would not be spent living it up, and she wouldn't like to be classed as a housewife. In the present social atmosphere, throughout the years an ever increasing number of ladies are working more and resigning later, with a factor being that ladies are fitter and they don't care for being housewives.

Essay Topics - Easy Tips For Good Essay Topics

Essay Topics - Easy Tips For Good Essay TopicsWriting an essay for a high school or college exam requires the use of some good essay topics. Whether you are writing for your final project or merely as a way to get the information across to your peers, essay topics will help you come up with the right material to convey your ideas in the most meaningful way possible. With some guidance and the right advice, you can also take the topic of your essay and make it your own.The first thing to remember when considering essay topics is that no topic is too specific, but you should try to keep the topic general enough to be applicable to nearly everyone. In other words, even if you are writing about something only for your own amusement, the topics you choose should not be so unique as to be almost worthless, so long as they fit the topic.If you're considering good essay topics for essays, you may be surprised to learn that there are no set rules. While some things tend to be more common than others, there are no formal rules, just guidelines to guide you when it comes to writing better and with more impact.Perhaps the most common of all essay topics is the list of simple topics, which range from things such as, 'Where I learned' to 'Which was best at my college.' Of course, this doesn't mean these are the only topics you can include, but you may find the ones listed above to be most helpful for your needs. Just make sure you know why you chose them as your topic!A more complex topic is one that is based on an argument or a subject of study, and this is a subject that will require more facts and figures to be presented. Here again, you may want to look at what is available and use it to help guide you in coming up with topics, but once again, the more detailed the better!The next type of good essay topics are the ones that are able to incorporate certain themes. An example of this would be topics that have been around for a while or are a bit more known and discussed th an other common topics.Another type of essay topic is one that is based on a thought, such as a philosophical, religious, or even general topics. Again, there are no strict rules when it comes to this type of topic, so anything goes!Knowing a little bit about essay topics will help you find the best essay topics and writing tips for those good essay topics. With that in mind, you can begin your essay writing adventures with confidence.

Medicine and Nursing Research Assignment Chikungunya Virus - 1100 Words

Medicine and Nursing Research Assignment Chikungunya Virus (Essay Sample) Content: Chikungunya VirusStudent NameInstitution NameChikungunya VirusChikungunya virus was first discovered in the year 1952 in Africa following the eruption of Makonde Plateau a border between Tanzania and Mozambique (Simon et al., 2011). The name of the virus comes from the Makonde word that means that which bends. The virus has been found to mingle in a sylvatic cycle among non-human primates and mosquitoes dwelling in the forest. The paper herein discusses the transmission of the virus, its symptoms, treatment and the possible prevent the disease.The two types of mosquitoes known as Aedesalbopictus and Aedesaegypti spread the Chikungunya virus from one person to the other (Simon et al., 2011). The Aedesalbopictus and Aedesaegypti mosquitoes bite mainly during the day. The Chikungunya infection usually circulates within particular groups of animals such as rodents and birds. The disease has similar symptoms as those of the dengue and zika fever (Weaver Lecuit, 2015). Som e medical researchers have presented claims that after the first infection, most people become immune to the virus. Blood is normally tested during the diagnosis of the disease. The Chikungunya virus is a member of genus alphavirus and family Togaviridae. The illness is closely related to o`nyong`nyong, Rose River, and semliki infections and is a member of semliki forest virus. The Chikungunya virus is sometimes also referred to as an arbovirus because arthropods transmit it (Weaver Lecuit, 2015).Mosquitoes transmit Chikungunya virus to humans. Vertical transmission is one of the less common modes of how the disease spreads. In this method, the mother transmits the virus to the child during pregnancy or at birth. The virus can be transmitted during organ transplant and also through infected body fluids especially the blood products (Renault et al., 2007). Humans are the reservoir of the virus during epidemic periods. Acute infections begin when there is a high amount of the virus i n the blood hence the virus can spread from the human who is viremic to mosquitoes and back to humans from the affected mosquitoes (Renault et al., 2007). Birds, monkeys and other vertebrates can serve as reservoirs as well.Apart from Aedes mosquitoes, it has been reported by Pasteur Institute in Paris has suggested that the virus strains in the 2005-2006 outbreak was as a result of Asian tiger mosquito transmission (Weaver Lecuit, 2015). Aefurcifer-taylori, Aeluteocephalus, and Aeafricanus mosquitoes also transmit Chikungunya virus. Chikungunya shows various signs and symptoms on the affected persons. The signs are usually seen within 3-7 days after one has been bitten by the infected mosquito (Renault et al., 2007). The common symptoms are joint pains and fever. Other symptoms associated with the disease also include joint swelling, rash, headache, digestive complaints, fatigue, and muscle pain as well as conjunctivitis.The infection may not result in death, but its symptoms are usually severe and disabling. Patients may feel better after one week, but in some people, the pain in the joint might persist for months. Once a person has the infection he or she can develop self-protection against the disease protecting him from future infections (Weaver Lecuit, 2015). People with chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and the old above 65 years as well as newborn babies are at risk of getting server infections from the virus (Weaver Lecuit, 2015).Chikungunya disease has two phases chronic and acute phase. According to Weaver Lecuit, (2015), the condition may damage the liver temporarily, and some neurological disorders may appear on the patient. The Chikungunya fever may cause hemorrhagic neuropathy on rare occasions.There is no direct medication for the treatment of the Chikungunya virus, but the patient can treat the symptoms of the disease (Simon et al., 2011). The symptoms can be managed through various ways such as the p atient getting a lot of rest and drinking a lot of fluids and water to preclude dehydration. The patient can take paracetamol or acetaminophen drugs for cooling down the fever. The patient should not take aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines until dengue infection has been ruled out to decrease the threat of bleeding (Simon et al., 2011). If the patient gets the infection while taking other medication, he or she should contact the doctor before taking additional medication. The patient should avoid mosquito bites during the first week of his illness because at the first week of infection the virus can be found in blood and can be passed from one person to the other.Passive immunotherapy can also be a useful method for the treatment of Chikungunya virus, and it has been beneficial in treating the disease in animals (Simon et al., 2011). The method of passive immunotherapy includes the administering of anti-CHKIV immunoglobins to the people exposed to high infection r isk of the virus. There has been no satisfactory treatment to people infected with the virus, but continuous research is being conducted to the cure.There is no vaccine or medicine available to prevent the Chikungunya virus making it difficult to control the disease apar...

The Freedom Riders Jim Zwerg - 849 Words

On May 2011 40 students from different parts of the United States joined the original freedom riders : Jim Zwerg, Who was considered a traitor to his race for participating in the non-violence movements, Ernest â€Å"Rip† Patton, he joined the movement two days after the First Baptist Church of Montgomery was attacked by the mobs on May 21, Helen and Bob Singleton and Joan Mulholland that at the time that she joined the freedom rides in June of 1961 was working at the office of a California Senator; in Re-living the 1961 rides from Washington, DC to New Orleans, LA . There is a big difference between the freedom rides of 56 years ago that began with members of the congress of racial Equality (CORE) that sought to fight racism and segregation in the south with non-violence demonstrations and the ones that these students did in 2011, the original ride filled with excitement at first and then with fear when the riders were attacked by the KKK and angry mobs at bus stations and th e 2011 freedom rides filled with 40 students from different walks of life traveling with 5 heroes of the civil rights movement, learning about history and reliving it first hand during this 10 day trip. Some of the stories documented by these young freedom riders show us that there are still remnants of that same hate and discrimination of the 1960 decade; it happened to Doaa Dorgham, ironically, on the first day that she was embarking on the journey of the freedom riders, which is precisely toShow MoreRelatedThe Argument Against School Segregation1226 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution? Freedom Songs served as the collective voice of the movement. The songs created a mobilizing soundtrack to the fight for equal rights and were sung during many of the major events of the time. The beauty and strength of these songs was in the energy they provided for massive groups of revolutionists as they sat in church meetings or marched in the streets for freedom and desegregation. Many had their roots grounded in hymnals, spiritualsRead MoreFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause1400 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause â€Å"If not us, then who? If not now, then when? Will there be a better day for it tomorrow or next year? Will it be less dangerous then? Will someone else’s children have to risk their lives instead of us risking ours?† -- John Lewis May 16, 1961, to other Nashville students considering joining the Freedom Rides John Lewis, a young black man who was born in the South, participated in the Freedom Rides. His statement rang true when Nashville students were facedRead MoreFreedom Riders : The United States2497 Words   |  10 PagesFreedom Riders were activists who rode interstate transports into segregated southern states. The Freedom riders started their rides in 1961. They additionally rode into the southern states to backing up the decisions of the United States Supreme Court in many court cases ruling segregation unconstitutional. The Southern states disregarded the decisions and the federal government did nothing to help in the implementation of the laws. The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, andRead MoreRacial Segregation And African Americans2509 Words   |  11 Pageswere treated differently, and the African Americans did not enjoy the same freedoms as the whites. The African Americans never had a chance to speak their mind, voice their opinions, or enjoy the s ame luxuries that the white people attained. Through various actions/efforts like the lunch counter sit-ins, freedom rides, and bus boycotts, the black people confronted segregation face on and worked to achieve equality and freedom. Segregation played a major role throughout the lives of the African AmericansRead MoreDbq, Civil Rights Essay2472 Words   |  10 Pages__________________________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________________________________. DOCUMENT 4: March on Washington, August 28, 1963 The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was primarily organized by Martin Luther King, Jr (MLK) representing the SCLC, John Lewis from SNCC and James Farmer of CORE, and was attended by over 250,000 people from across the country. Marchers and organizers demonstrated support for the passage

Working As A Special Education Teacher - 901 Words

Walking Into another Position I was transitioned into another position at another school. I was currently working as a Special Education teacher. I had a close working relationship with the parents and staff members until a situation caused me to lose my job. One of my mentors called an IEP meeting and signed my name on the legal binding document. The parent called me requiring about the meeting while I was on sick leave. I wasn’t aware a meeting had taken place. She asked me, why would I signed this document and wasn’t present during the meeting. I told the parent that I would inquire about this situation after returning to school. I went to my mentor and told her about the parent calling me. She had this strange look on her face. I†¦show more content†¦Sometimes they are exposed to others experiences that can be detrimental in their life. I will be sharing some of the stories reported by children in all settings of life. I was in the girl’s bathroom using it when three young ladies asked me to explore their sexuality. I was scared and embarrassed about this situation. One held me down and the other girls started touching me and making comments to me. I was crying, please stop! They told me this experience will be something you will always remember. I got up and put on my clothes and sit in the bathroom. I could gather myself to report back to the classroom. I got written up for skipping class. I had nightmare about this experience and wanted to take my life. I could tell nobody about this situation due to feeling nasty. I couldn’t share this information with my parents due to being humiliated about what happen in school. I blame myself a long time for this negative experience. The next day, I brought a knife to school to protect myself. My intentions were not to harm anybody. I just wanted to protect myself from this ever happening again. One of the girls that had assaulted me smiled at me. She said, don’t get caught in the bathroom. I walked away from her. I tried to stay away from the bathroom but I really had to go. I looked around and ran in the bathroom, hoping no one saw me. I walked in and they were waiting for me. I began to beg them to stay away from me. I pulled out the knife andShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Special Education855 Words   |  4 Pagesleads them to special education. These teachers fine this career to be job satisfying, have empathy for the children, and the vacancy of the position viability. Not all teacher feel the same however, over time their dissatisfied with their job and leave because their brunt out. One of the reason people chose a career in special education is job satisfaction. Special education teacher perceived their job to be rewarding. They get personal fulfillment and gratification in teaching special need studentsRead MoreCareer in Special Education Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesIn the profession of a special education teacher, a person commits to helping children achieve their best and to help â€Å"students overcome their obstacles† while finding a way that the child can effectively learn (Hollingsworth). My mom’s career as special education teacher for twenty-two years, allows me insight and experience into the tougher aspects of this career, but also the rewards to the job. My mom helps me understand that a special education teacher guides a child to expand their strengthsRead MoreSpecial Education And Special Education Teachers1160 Words   |  5 PagesEveryday teachers are constantly collaborating with other teachers, school officials, and staff to ensure success for each individual student. Collaborative teaching is successful way to teach and it has many benefits for the student. Special education teachers collaborate with general education teachers, school administrators parents and guardians, and school psychologist. Normally today in most schools, teachers work isolated which means it is one teacher to a classroom. Students with special needsRead MoreGeneral Education And Special Education930 Words   |  4 PagesCo-Teaching Expectations Division of Labor General education and special education teacher are require to work together as a team to ensure the students in the inclusive classroom setting is learning with the accurate accommodation and tools to fit their needs. The general education and special education teacher work together to create a lesson plan to which it targets all areas of learning for all students in the inclusive classroom setting. Both teachers should sit together to discuss their concernsRead MoreHow Educators For Students With Children With Learning Disabilities And Their Diverse Learning Needs843 Words   |  4 Pagesto the fact that preparing teachers to handle the responsibility of working with SWD and their diverse learning needs should be a component in all CTE certification programs (Harvey, 1999). Research by Lobosco Newman (1992) linked to working with SWD has shown that â€Å"lack of adequate professional preparation of teachers for dealing with the challenges provided by children with learning disabilities† (p. 28) was attributed to diminished job satisfaction as a teacher. Studies by Custer PanangosRead MoreThe History and Outlooks and a Job in Special Education1486 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education Teaching students with special needs is highly rewarding. â€Å"Every child deserves a champion- an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best they can possibly be.† (Pierson). Special education teachers work with and serve as a mentor to students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional and physical disabilities. The history of special education dates back to Europe in the early 16th century. SpecialRead MoreThe Historical Foundation Of People With Disabilities Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, Willowbrook is a dark time period for people with disabilities, the benefit of the exposure of Willowbrook is the accountability institutions had for their patients. Another important event was the Education for all Handicaped Children Act (EAHCA) 1975. EACHCA had specific outline of the education of students with disabilities, â€Å"The Act was developed to meet the needs of a specific class of children who, according to congressional finding, were not receiving appropriate educational services necessaryRead MoreBecoming A Special Education Teacher1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Special education labels don’t define children; Children define themselves† (Dalien, 2015). I am interested in becoming a special education teacher because I have always loved being around children, an d I have a soft spot for kids with autism and other disabilities. The first time that I ever thought about working with special needs children was when I was in the fifth grade. My mom worked at my school as a teacher assistant in a first grade classroom, so in the morning I would go to her classroomRead MoreFinding the Right Path Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor somewhere in Special education, but I am not sure where. I am going to research becoming a special education teacher and becoming a speech pathologist. Both are right down my path, but I am unsure of which suits me better. I am senior; therefore, this research is critical to the next step of my life. As of right now, I know a little about becoming a teacher. I have taken a class, Future Educators of Arizona, attended some conferences, and shadowed a teacher. I know that teachers get incredibleRead MoreSpecial Education Teacher Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesTo be a Special Education Teacher, you must be able to work with children and youths that have a variety of disabilities. The reason I chose this career path is because I want to help improve the quality of life for those special needs students. In November of 2014, a little boy came into my life. This little boy was my cousin Lance he wasn’t supposed to survive birth, but he was a miracle and proved all the doctors wrong. Lance was born with Dandy-Walker Syndrome a rare congenital malformation

Research On Children With Speech Language Impairment

Jana Bangayan May 13, 2016 GIVE A TITLE FOR THE PAPER 1. Citation: Washburn, A. J., Myers, S. S. (2010). Advancing Research on Children With Speech-Language Impairment: An Introduction to the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort. Language, Speech, And Hearing Services in Schools, 41, 61-69. Retrieved May 6, 2016. 2. Purpose Of The Article Study: There have been a rising proportion of single-parent families, an increasing number of working mothers, and an increasing number of children with special needs. Due to these occurring societal shifts in the United States, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K) was conducted to study children in the United States who began kindergarten in 1998. In order to identify the contributions of families, classrooms, and schools that effectively promote child development, the U.S. Department of Education and the National Center for Education Statistics have prompted the ECLS-K to understand the processes of children’s learning development. The purpose of this study was for ECLS-K to provide information for researchers explaining the factors such as cultural differences, family processes, learning styles, educational preferences, and educational resources provided to children during their elementary and middle school years. The study was to explain ho w factors have greatly contributed to each child’s socio-emotional and academic growth. In particular, the U.S. Department of Education Office ofShow MoreRelatedMethods Used in Collecting Data1608 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction This chapter presents the methods used in collecting data, how the data was processed and analyzed. 3.1 Research design A case study approach was used and it was confined to Harare Southern District. The case study allowed the researcher to gain in-depth knowledge of the problem. The behavior of parents of children affected with speech and language impairment was analyzed using the case study. The case study was of importance as it gatheredRead MoreEffect Of Therapy On Mainstream Schools Children With Language Impairments961 Words   |  4 Pagestherapy on mainstream school children with pragmatic language impairment, often abbreviated PLI. Pragmatics is the social language skills used in daily communications with others which include; what is said, how it is said, and with body language. The study was done on six male children with a mean age 7; 12 years (range = 5; 11 to 9; 9). The study aimed to determine the effects of intervention through a set of tests, some standardized, on mainstream school children with PLI and see the effects.Read MoreTargeting Specific Skills1158 Words   |  5 Pagesin Preschool Children with SLI When selecting a treatment approach to use with a child in speech-language therapy, one should consider the principle of selecting an approach based on a specific skill or an underlying process which is related to that skill. The principle of treating a specific skill versus an underlying process that is a requisite for that skill should be considered when planning treatment to target emergent literacy skills in children with specific language impairment (SLI). As willRead MoreExplain Some Ways in Which Environment Can Be Structured to Facilitate Communication in Children/ Young People with Slcn1631 Words   |  7 Pagesways in which environment can be structured to facilitate communication in children/ young people with SLCN Introduction. Speech, language and communication play a vital role in our lives. Without being able to talk to, and understand other people we can’t do things alike: Almost everything we do involves speech, language and or communication Children develop communication skills from birth. They rely on speech, language and communication to be able to learn at school and play with their friendsRead MoreDysarthria - Speech Disorder1321 Words   |  6 Pagesto one another. We speak using our voices and interacting with other people, who for the most part, speak the same language. When two different languages are put into one conversation it may make communicating difficult but not impossible. There are things that make communicating much more difficult than just having a language barrier. There are many people who have an impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts or verbal, nonverbal and graphic symbols systemsRead MoreChildhood Apraxia Of Speech : A Motor Speech Disorder1715 Words   |  7 PagesApraxia Of Speech (CAS) Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. In CAS a child might have problems performing the correct movements for speech due to signaling problems between the brain and the muscles used for speech production. This signaling problem causes the child to have difficulty learning accurate speech movements. Speech movements that a normal developing child learns with ease are difficult for a child with apraxia of speech. The cause of childhood apraxia of speech is unknownRead MoreThe Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury ( Tbi )805 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurrences in children. These are bruises in the brain which occur when an impact to the head causes the brain to shake back and forth against the skull. Children, including preschoolers, toddlers, and even infants, often bruise or bump their heads from variety of methods, including motor vehicle or bicycle accidents, falls from heights (beds, stairs, etc.), and sport related impacts (Duhaime et al., 1992). Occasionally, these impacts can be hard enough and result in a TBI. Some children may also incurRead MoreLanguage Impairment Of Children With Autism1355 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Language Impairments in Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder† from the Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology The purpose of this study was to identify pronounced deficits in the language of children with FASD. There were fifty children in this study. 27 of the children (10 female) with FASD, and 23 typically developing control children (9 females), ages 5-13. The children with FASD had been diagnosed with an alcohol related disorder. This study analyzes language inRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen diagnosing autism spectrum disorder, it is crucial for the professional evaluating the child to know about the disorder. This is why speech-language pathologists normally play a part in the diagnosis. Other members of the team may include occupational therapists, physical therapists, pediatricians, and neurologists. Since problems with communication and social skills are early symptoms of this disorder, SLPs play a main role in the diagnosis and should be consulted early in the evaluationRead MoreADHD936 Words   |  4 Pageshypoth esized that within inpatient settings disorganized speech and impoliteness does not impact on peer social engagement, but may do so in other environments. Aphasic clients tended to be more coherent when discussing positive emotions (Borod et al., 2000). Research found that individuals with ADHD appear to have impairment in coherence tasks. In a sample of 49 children with ADHD and a control group, the ADHD group had significantly more impairment in regards to creating a causal structure and goal

Training and Development - 784 Words

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT â€Å"Training and development refers to the imparting of specific skills,abilities and knowledge to an employee.† Training and development is any attempt to improve current or future employee performance by increasing an employee’s ability to perform through learning,usually by changing the employee’s attitude or increasing his or her skills and knowledge. WHAT IS TRAINING ? Training is concerned with imparting developing specific skills for a particular purpose.Traning is the act of increasing the skills of an employes for doing a particular job. Training is the process of learning a sequence of programmed behavior. What is Development ? Management development is all those activities and programme when†¦show more content†¦Computer skills: Computer skills are becoming a necessity for conducting administrative and office tasks. Customer service: Increased competition in today s global marketplace makes it critical that employees understand and meet the needs of customers. Diversity: Diversity training usually includes explanation about how people have different perspectives and views, and includes techniques to value diversity Ethics: Today s society has increasing expectations about corporate social responsibility. Also, today s diverse workforce brings a wide variety of values and morals to the workplace. Human relations: The increased stresses of today s workplace can include misunderstandings and conflict. Training can people to get along in the workplace. Quality initiatives: Initiatives such as Total Quality Management, Quality Circles, benchmarking, etc., require basic training ab out quality concepts, guidelines and standards for quality, etc. Safety: Safety training is critical where working with heavy equipment, hazardous chemicals, repetitive activities, etc., but can also be useful with practical advice for avoiding assaults, etc. Sexual harassment: Sexual harassment training usually includes careful description of the organization s policies about sexual harassment, especially about what are inappropriate behaviors. Benefits from Employee Training and Development †¢ Increased job satisfaction and morale amongShow MoreRelatedEffects of Staff Training and Development3086 Words   |  13 PagesRESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC: EFFECTS OF STAFF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SECRETARIAL STAFF IN AN ORGANIZATION A Study to be carried out in the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology department of National Council for Science and Technology (NCST) and department of department of Research Management Directorate (DRMD) 0. INTRODUCTION 1. Problem Statement Training is a learning process that involves the acquisition of knowledge, sharpening of skillsRead MoreThe Development And Diversity Training Program2356 Words   |  10 Pageshave updated their training, education process and has made it accessible for all types of staff that will allow employee’s better advancements, work-life balance, and a flexible training process. This will help to position technology-based organization a training application and will continue a learning advancement. An organization has become a global with their businesses, they start to become more complex with cultural diversity and training. Having a cultural diversity training program that willRead MoreTraining Development : Training And Development2673 Words   |  11 Pages Running head: TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Training and Development in Designing Human Resource Programs Webster University April 5 2015 Dr. Marty Davis Capstone 6000 Leadership and Management â€Æ' Thesis Training and Development enhances the organizations structure and has different approaches to learning and development skill which is an important, strategies that reflects the approach of strong employee and potential candidates’ growth within an organization. Everyone is different and learnsRead MoreTraining, Training And Development1521 Words   |  7 Pageslearning, training and development are crucial for large organizations which believe that after the training, their employees would well develop and apply the new skills which they have learnt to benefit their organizations. However, many studies have shown that only ten percent of trainees apply what they have learnt from training to a job (Fitzatrick, 2001). However, learning, training and development will be considered to be one thing in this paper because while employees are training, they areRead MoreTraining And Development : Training Essay1922 Words   |  8 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: - Training and Development is defined as, â€Å"The systematic collection of expressive and critical information to make fruitful and efficient training and development decisions related to the selection, adoption value and modification of various instructional activities.† Training and development programs are the key factors in building excellent employees to support Lows Corporation in customer in customer satisfaction. Training is any attempt toRead MoreTraining And Development : Training Essay2666 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION ON TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT TRAINING and DEVELOPMENT incorporates three fundamental exercises: preparing, instruction, and development. Preparing: This action is both centered upon, and assessed against, the occupation that an individual right now holds. Instruction: This movement centers upon the occupations that an individual may possibly hold later on, and is assessed against those jobs. Advancement: This movement centers upon the exercises that the association utilizing the individualRead MoreTraining and Development1208 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment and Training Paper Training and development programs are introduced to organizations to improve the knowledge, skills, and abilities of employees. In addition, development and training programs are essential for an organization to successfully train and educate their employees. The quality and variety of the training companies provide is key for motivation. Reasons for training range from new-hire training about your operation to introducing a new concept to a workgroup. QualityRead MoreTraining Development1204 Words   |  5 PagesMethod of development The method of development is divided in to 3 target areas: 1. Individual 2. Group 3. Organizational Individual methods/techniques: To develop individual’s skill to set and accomplish goals, goal setting technique is used. Behavioral amendment is the use of person erudition in the course of strengthening. All methods can be used to develop a person’s skill to accomplish his or company’s desired goals. Goal setting: Goal is a set of deed which a person attempts to achieveRead MoreTraining Development1204 Words   |  5 PagesMethod of development The method of development is divided in to 3 target areas: 1. Individual 2. Group 3. Organizational Individual methods/techniques: To develop individual’s skill to set and accomplish goals, goal setting technique is used. Behavioral amendment is the use of person erudition in the course of strengthening. All methods can be used to develop a person’s skill to accomplish his or company’s desired goals. Goal setting: Goal is a set of deed which a person attempts to achieve. ForRead MoreTraining And Development : Training Program Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesTraining and development is a very important aspect when it comes to building on the skills of a company’s employee’s in order to improve the firm’s performance. Feedback is another important component when it comes to quantifying a training program. â€Å"[So], training and feedback not only individually strengthen the employees’ performance but also they collectively work for creating the environment which is compatible with all level of employees, and they also continually nourish their work attitude

Role Of Culture In International Marketing - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Culture In International Marketing. Answer: Introduction The report shows the comparison and contrast of the culture in two different countries. Italy and Egypt have been selected for the analysis of the cross-culture that might create an impact the negotiations between the business people from those nations. Cultural dimension and the value system of the Italy and Egypt will be discussed. Hofstedes cultural dimension Hofstedes cultural dimension theory is an effective framework for cross-cultural communication and the theory is developed by Geert Hofstede. The theory refers to the effect of the societys culture of countries and the values of its members (Samaha, Beck and Palmatier, 2014). (Source: Hofstede Insights, 2018) Power Distance This dimension reflects the fact that all the individuals in the society are unequal. Northern Italy has a tendency to select equality and decentralization of decision and power and the southern part of Italy is totally opposite then the northern part. In Egypt, every person accepts the hierarchical order in the organizations. Therefore, the subordinates of the company expect to be told about their task that needs to be done by them. The centralization is popular in the organizations of Italy (Hofstede Insights, 2018). The international companies like to perform the negotiation of the trade deals with the country that provide an opportunity to their employees to develop skills and believe in equality which means Italy. Individualism This dimension shows the degree of interdependence a society keeps between its members. Italians have their own opinions, ideas, and thoughts or objective in life due to which they get motivated and become happy due to personal fulfillment. This shows that the society of Italy follows individualism but on the other hand in Egypt, there is a presence of the collectivism. The society of the country believes in the strong relationship and each member takes the responsibility of their team members. Nowadays, to achieve the organization goals there are needs of the teamwork but along with that, the company is also looking for the straightforward society where the members can share their opinions towards. It totally depends on the company with whom they want to negotiate for business deals (Hofstede Insights, 2018). Masculinity The high score (Masculinity) reflects that the society is going to be driven by the achievement and victory. Apart from it, the low score (Feminine) reflects dominant values in the society. Italians believe that the competition is necessary to win to achieve the success in the career. Egypt is having low scored which shows Feminine society, where the members of the society are working in order to live a quality life. Uncertainty Avoidance This dimension shows how the society deals with the future with the statement that the future cannot be predicted. The planning approach of Italy is strong due to which they are can face the uncertainty in the future. Egypt maintains rigid codes of behavior and belief due to which the company can deal with the uncertainty in future. Business can perform the negotiation deal with both the countries as they can easily face the uncertainty in the near future (Hofstede Insights, 2018). Long-term orientation This dimension shows how the society has to maintain particular relations with its own past while dealing with the difficulties of present-day and yet to come. The society of Italy is pragmatic where people of society have faith that the truth depends on the time, circumstances and context. The culture of Egypt is normative that indicates that the people believe in the truth in their thinking. Indulgence This dimension demonstrates the level to which the people can try to regulate their impulses and desires. Italian culture is Restraint in which society is not focused towards the leisure time and control the gratification of their desires. Similarly, the culture of Egypt is very restrained more than Italy (Hofstede Insights, 2018). Value system Italy Value system Italians like to perform the business activities with the high-ranking people and this is the reason due to which they often protracted the negotiations that leads to issue. The country likes to form the business negotiations on the basis of the verbal agreements and the failure of which leads to the ending of the business relationship (Commisceo Global, 2017). While meeting the heated arguments and debates are often erupt in meeting due to the free-flow of ideas as member believes in presenting their opinions and ideas. Egypt Value system Egyptians are tough negotiators but this is also a fact that they don't find themselves comfortable while saying no' so if they are not responding to that deal that ultimately means negative sign which is an negative impact. Egyptian believes in having string social side of the business because for them the personal relationships are essential for the long-term business with Egyptian (Commisceo Global, 2017). Decisions are taken by the highest ranking person, if in case the government is involved in the decisions then the approval must be given by the ministers of several departments. Conclusion The report shows the comparison between the culture of the Italy and Egypt on the basis of cultural dimensions and the value system of the nations. The culture affects the business who are looking to expand the business. References Commisceo Global, 2017, Egypt Guide, Accessed on: 13th January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/egypt-guide Commisceo Global, 2017, Italy Guide, Accessed on: 13th January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/italy-guide Hofstede Insights, 2018, Egypt, Accessed on: 13th January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/egypt/ Hofstede Insights, 2018, Italy and Egypt, Accessed on: 13th January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/egypt,italy/ Hofstede Insights, 2018, Italy, Accessed on: 13th January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/italy/ Samaha, S.A., Beck, J.T. and Palmatier, R.W., 2014. The role of culture in international relationship marketing.Journal of Marketing,78(5), pp.78-98.

Confidence Intervals And Statistical Guidelines

Question: Discuss about the Confidence Intervals And Statistical Guidelines? Answer: Guideline 1: The aim of this guideline is to denote the assumptions with different colors. For example, red is the color, which represents the managers knowledge, green signifying the assumption depending on the knowledge and blue is denoting the knowledge from the assumption (Douglas et al., 2015). The guideline is helping the managers to identify that whether their statement is supportive in terms of their knowledge and final assumption or not. In case of a doctor, he or she needs to be more careful while monitoring the patient. Guideline 2: This guideline has suggested that calculating the mean or average value of a statistical calculation and judging the overall statistic with that value is actually represent a false statement. Therefore, it is important to communicate with the service users of healthcare directly and individually for identifying their current satisfaction level. Guideline 3: This guideline is suggesting that predicting the consequences is not appropriate to evaluate a statistic. However, the consequences can be far different from the assumed thought. Doctors are handling health care service users and therefore, the process is very delicate (Altman et al., 2013). Thus, a doctor should take care of the alternative consequences while handling their patients. Guideline 4: Statistics or statistical calculation is not enough to provide a clear outcome. That means an overall analysis of many viewpoints can represent a manipulative result. In order to improve the quality of statistical result, the sampling process needs to be monitored. Doctors need to communicate with every patient for knowing that whether they are improving with the current medication or not. Guideline 5: The result of a statistical calculation is might not the actual result. As authenticity of statistical data is low, it is obvious that the result will be on negative degree from the actual result. Therefore, an individual needs to assume the ultimate outcome lower than the result of a statistical calculation. Doctors should not take their decision depending on the statistical result due to low reliability issue. Summarizing the responses The research conducted in this case study is emphasizing that sometimes statistics are misleading people. Many organizations are conducting study with random sampling and the result is published through different platform such as television, newspaper and internet. However, these studies are actually providing wrong information to the audience. Mostly, companies are involved in these kinds of activities for increasing their sales volume. The case study is showing that a Random Sportswear TM has was conducted a study to increase sales of their new product, which was a running shoe (Griggs et al., 2008). The aim of the company was to portrait that this product is able to improve growth of muscle at a percentage of 15% and 25% accordingly. Comparing these products with the other random shoes, the company has claimed that the experts has tested this product and certify the same. Apart from that, the company was stated that they has selected 100 people and separate those people into two groups for conducting the study. However, they have not provided any information regarding how they have separated the group of how they have determined the parameters to compare the product with random shoes. The study was also overlooked the individual result. Another research has focuses on the individual viewpoint, which represents that 85% of respondents have encountered they were not comfortable with the running shoe (Hutton, 2010). However, the company has stated the wrong information to the consumers for enforcing the sales volume within a short time. The overall survey is indicating that the companies are manipulating numerical data for misleading the consumers. Reference list Altman, D., Machin, D., Bryant, T., Gardner, M., (2013).Statistics with confidence: confidence intervals and statistical guidelines. John Wiley Sons Douglas, J. A., Douglas, A., McClelland, R. J., Davies, J. (2015). Understanding student satisfaction and dissatisfaction: an interpretive study in the UK higher education context.Studies in Higher Education,40(2), 329-349 Griggs, R. A., Jackson, S. L.,Marek, P., Christopher, A. N. (2008). Critical thinking in introductory psychology texts and supplements.Teaching of Psychology,25(4), 254-266. Hutton, J. L. (2010). Misleading statistics.Pharmaceutical Medicine,24(3), 145-149.

With the rise of globalisation, what are the effects on Business 2 business organisations Essay Example

With the rise of globalisation, what are the effects on Business 2 business organisations? Essay This essay will look at how B2B organizations are effected by globalisation and how these businesses need to adapt if they are to succeed in their new environments. More specifically, the essay will look at the effects of globalisation on B2B organizations in the Asian / pacific markets. Examining the threats, opportunities, difficulties, limitations and the importance of localization from a marketing perspective. Introduction Firstly, to analyse the effects of globalisation on B2B organisations, we have to understand what these terms actually mean. Globalisation can be defined as the growing integration of economies and societies around the world. This integration is a result of lower transport costs, reduced trade barriers, faster communication of ideas and rising capital flow. (Kotler Armstrong, 2001). Business marketing can be any activity that Facilitates exchanges involving products and customers in business markets (module 1, 2003) We will write a custom essay sample on With the rise of globalisation, what are the effects on Business 2 business organisations? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on With the rise of globalisation, what are the effects on Business 2 business organisations? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on With the rise of globalisation, what are the effects on Business 2 business organisations? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A strong marketing base is essential for any B2B organization venturing into a new country, but identifying that base can be complex due to different social and demographic structures, especially for western business entering the Asian markets or visa-versa. (Dixon Karboulonis, 1999) Due to cultural, economic and demographic reasons, the target market segments will vary greatly from country. Because of this, it is strongly recommend for a business to invest in primary research and to examine secondary research before producing a business strategy for the new market. A business entering a new market place has to answer a number of questions. What are the present and potential market segments? Who are the key Potential customers and major competitors, and what are the main environmental factors? Due to the cultural background of a country The B2B interactions vary greatly. A study of 62 Australian operations multinational companies, 42 by the U.S or Europe and 20 by Japanese firms. The study revealed that factories owned by Americans and Europeans contained equipment that was manufactured in a wide variety of countries, unlike the Japanese-owned factories whereby the overwhelming majority of equipment came from Japan ( Herbig Milam, 1994) For a business considering exporting to Japan or setting up a base in Japan, information like this would be critical to its success. This demonstrates how imperative it is to conduct Qualitative, exploratory research in order to determine consumer/business behavior and social psychology. Studies have shown established relationships among values, attitudes and consumer purchase behavior. Often, U.S. executives wrongly assume that the only significant barrier between them and their overseas counterparts is language. This is not the case, analysts say. In fact, differences in culture may be the most important factor to consider in global B2B. (Dublish, 1999) One of the key factors that American businesspeople dont seem to get is deal-making is done very differently depending upon the culture. While the American executive may rely on legal formalities and financials to decide on a deal, the Spanish or Japanese executive often prefers a lengthy getting to know you approach, says Katrina Teague of Lionbridge. Deals are made over long lunches, not on a handshake. (Forsythe, Jai-Ok Kim, Quigliang, Sook Jae, 2002) Effectively selling a product overseas in a foreign market requires more than just finding a local distributor. What is less frequently understood is the significance of truly localizing, or adapting, content or a product to meet the linguistic, cultural, and other needs of a target market. This is a process that differs from internationalization, which is generalizing a product so that it can handle multiple languages and difference without the need for redesign. Localization involves individually tailoring a product to a specific market, in a process that goes beyond mere translation. Businesses that incorporate a localization component in the early stages of their global strategy will be positioned far more competitively than businesses that do not. (www.harvardbusinesonline.com ) Knowledge of a countrys social and cultural aspects is also critical. Certain jokes, symbols, or colors that are completely acceptable in the West may cause offense in a foreign market, or vice versa. Fo r example, when an American company tried to sell its toothpaste in certain Southeast Asian markets by emphasizing that it whitens your teeth, it discovered that many local residents chew betel nuts to deliberately blacken their teeth, which they find attractive. (www.B2Bglobalization.com) Globalization and increasing complexities of localization, in both technical and non-technical departments, have driven the rapid expansion of the localization industry. Rough estimates of the size of the industry range from $11 to $30 billion. The 20 largest IT companies annually leverage total localization expenditures of around $1.5 billion to generate sales in excess of $50 billion. ( Haley, 2000) There is a diverse array of service providers that can be classified as comprising the localization industry, including translation or language tool vendors, software engineers, and consultants. Despite its importance, localization is still too often regarded as an afterthought, so each time businesses move into a new market they have to start the process over from the beginning. This slows the entire process down, creates repetition of effort, and is a wasteful use of resources. It is essential that companies include localization as part of their globalization strategy from the beginning. Taking a long-term perspective on localization could save businesses money in avoiding duplicated workloads. Globalization and localization should function together as companies develop globally while carefully tailoring products and services to specific markets. (Haley Tan, 1999) Pricing a product or service for a new market can be very risky, and there are a lot more dimensions to consider when developing a pricing strategy. The business must understand laws, government and competitors of both the foreign market and domestic market. Of the four marketing Ps, price is probably the most overlooked. But as Global competition becomes more intense, pricing will become much more of a weapon against competitors. There are eight major market and environment factors, which influence a business pricing policy. (Kotler Armstrong, 2001) Income levels and market segments is the first factor. Prices should ideally suit the market which the business operates, taking into consideration local markets variables and realities. In many countries such as China there are more than one target segment, this is a result demographic, income levels and geographical factors. Competitive structure of a market will also have to be considered. Will competition be local or international, or will you be the sole supplier, in which case there will be a much greater flexibility in a firms pricing strategy. The length of the Channel structure is also a determining factor in price. The length of a channel structure is likely to be greater. This will particularly affect the cost for final user of the product. A Business also has to be aware of what is known as Gray markets. This situation occurs when entrepreneurs take advantage of the price difference, which exists, between different countries. If the difference is great enough the entrepreneur will purchase the product in low price countries and re-export these products to more highly priced markets, Thus undercutting profits of manufacturer or other retailers. (Bingham, F.G ; Gomes, 2001) Environmental factors such as Foreign exchange rate and inflation rate will also play a part. Exchange rates pose the greatest threat to international trade and will often determine profitability. Individual businesses have no control over exchange rates and can only hope to manage them. Business in countries with high Inflation, are face with the threat of a continually devaluing local currency when trying to convert to the sellers currencies. This makes it difficult to translate costs. Other environmental issues such as Price controls and can also be involved in determining price. Price controls are imposed by the government and will often include price ceiling and floors. Factors such as this will only add to the complexity of global pricing. (Bingham, F.G ; Gomes, 2001) The meteoric rise of the Internet and global markets has effectively created what is known as the Eighth Continent, a virtual landmass with a population of almost a billion Web consumers and business users around the planet. (www.cio.com) Web globalization will remove geography from the competitive equation, says Tom Dwyer, Aberdeen group Web Globalization Research Director. It enables Web buyers to select products and services based on the relevance, appeal, and comfort level of a suppliers Web site, whether its the local Wal-Mart or the Carrefour on another continent. An Aberdeen Group report predicts that around 80% of multi-national B-to-B companies will globalize their Web sites by 2004 in order to penetrate or optimize business in global markets.(www.cio.com) . Faced with the rapid decline of English as the primary language on the Web, companies are promoting technologies, professional services, and best practices to efficiently and effectively deliver localized, customized, corporate messages and content to businesses across the globe. By 2005, it is estimated that only a third of all Internet users worldwide will be English speakers. Despite this, over 96 percent of all e-commerce Web sites are currently available only in English. Forrester Research, claims businesses that present their Web sites solely in English are losing up to $10 million in potential sales per year. On the Internet, as in the real world, there are cultural and social aspects to consider. For example, in many countries there is still a reluctance to use credit cards for on-line transactions. Alternative payment mechanisms, specific to that market, must be found and made available. People are also predictably more comfortable dealing with amounts in their local currencies as opposed to U.S. dollars. Above all, seek local review and validation of your overseas site. All good Web designers recommend user testing, this is particularly imperative in the international market because of its greater diversity. Use local offices, partners, suppliers, distributors or outside consultants to test and validate, it is important for a business to take into consideration that usability is an issue that is important to review often. (Pae, Samiee Tai, 2001) Politics can produce both opportunities and threats for a B2B organization. Taxes, tariffs and price controls are often encountered, but some government also give incentives, such as tax reliefs and grants, these approaches are usually used by governments to revitalize areas that have high unemployment rates. Addressing Legal Hurdles Some of the thorniest problems in globalization. Things such as copyright and trade regulations can restrict doing business overseas. One of the toughest issues here is the variation and fluctuation of international tax rules.( Dibb, 1996) The 90s were an era of unceasing, accelerating, global social and economic integration. During the period, world trade in goods nearly doubled in value, to $6.4 trillion in 2000, and thousands of companies put all their eggs in one basket and bet their future on exports. Heads of state and political leaders such as Al Gore celebrated globalization with speeches, preaching the endless benefits of integration. Businesses ran advertisements featuring Buddhist monks surfing the Internet from remote mountain top abbeys. Today, however, much of that initial expectation and optimism has evaporated. Synchronized economic slowdowns in Asia, Europe and the United States, the three pillars of global commerce, have put a stranglehold on international trade. The World Bank estimates that last year global trade underwent one of the most severe decelerations in modern times. Violent anti-globalization protests have become regular events all over the globe.(Dixon Karboulis 1999) So, with all the problems that face a business that is looking to venture into new markets, what are the benefits of doing so? What opportunities, does this present to the business? Well, its quite simply, Revenue. For example, China is a relatively untapped marketplace. It also has a population of around 1 billion, over 70 cities with populations over a million. As a Rapidly developing economy, a business that manages to establish a significant market share early on, is likely to reap massive financial rewards in future years. But to do this the business needs to beat competitors to these new markets; to heighten brand awareness; to shorten time to market; to improve collaborative efforts and knowledge management; to lower the cost of doing business; and to focus on customer satisfaction. Section 2 Introduction The Business I have chosen to examine, with regards to the effect of globalization is Everton Football Club, my home team. The question may be asked, how does globalisation related to a medium sized soccer team from the north of England, and more specifically how do they relate to the Asian and pacific marketplaces? They are not exactly the team on everyones lips. Well, at the beginning of this season, Everton signed a sponsorship deal with Kiejan telecommunications. A Chinese mobile phone firm which, despite only catering for its domestic market, produced over 5 million units last year. This sponsorship was primarily aimed at Boosting Kiejans profile in Soccer-mad China. As part of the deal, Everton FC received two Chinese international players, superstars in their own country but unknown everywhere else.(www.toffeeweb.com) The effect of this deal was to make Everton arguably the most popular club in the world, a bold statement perhaps, but the deal made Everton the most supported team in China, And with television rights to the Everton games purchased by Chinas state television channel, Evertons popularity rocketed. (www.Evertonfc.com) In the past season Everton have received staggering viewing figures. For example, Everton FC Vs Manhester City, not a particularly big game by any standards, but with the two Chinese players making their debut for the Everton first team, the game received viewing figures of around 600 million- yes, that was million. (www.toffeweb.com) Now, getting to the marketing aspect of this. There is a population of over a billion people, half of which have definite consumer buying power. This presents Everton with an incredible merchandising opportunity. Everton are aiming to sell Everton FC club-shirts to around one in every thousand potential customer through b2b relations with sporting retailers and locally based manufactures throughout China, and with Everton scheduled to make a summer tour of China, that target is by no means unattainable. Environment Demographic/economic China, as a market place, has a massive with 1 billion consumers. Despite being one of the largest countries in the world in terms of geographical size, its cities are among the most densely populated. Despite the recent recession in the Asian economy, China is still booming, with the purchasing power of the average consumer skyrocketing. Other demographic factors, such as changing family structures, in-forced by government regulations of one child per family, will also have an impact on Evertons marketing approach, as this would alter the spending habits of the average consumer household. (Kotler Armstrong, 2001) Social/cultural The global rush of businesses to China will inevitably fail to produce good returns over the long-term if conducted without the appropriate respect for Chinese business and economic culture, if conducted in a manner that indicates short-term thinking and engagement, or that derides or ignores Chinese abilities, experience or values. Due to the varying cultural and social attributes in different parts of China, it is important to localize aspects of regional business functions, so that Everton can deal with distributors and retailers in the most appropriate and effective manner, thus, hopefully building good B2B relationships. Political/legal The picture of China is of a prosperous market that will successively build on principles of liberalizing and de-regulating key aspects of the economy, a consumer sector that offers the prospect of massive markets for the right products, and that is looking for an active economic relationship with the rest of the world. Commercial operations in China can draw on an ever more-liberalized market and economic structure and a political apparatus that increasingly values foreign capital and seeks engagement with potential foreign investors and employers. Market Benefits sought The major potential benefit for Everton, is the access to a potentially lucrative emerging market. The first European club to enter into such a sponsorship deal for the first time in a long while, the deal is allowing Everton to lead the way. The deal allowed two of Chinas best players to come to Everton, and will have access to the cream of their youth players (two this season; two next) Thus, almost guaranteeing further support from China in years to come. 85 MILLION people watched Li Tie sign his contract to come and join Everton. (www.evertonfc.com) Television rights deal may well flourish. Suddenly, there could be a massive demand for Everton FC matches. A tour in the next close season may also prove to be very lucrative for Shirt sales. China will soon become the worlds largest garment exporter; all investors want to go there because of the low labor costs, This will be reflected in the Everton profits, with Puma Corp. manufacturing the T-shirts in China.About 15 million people work in Chinas garment and textile industry. (www.asia.news.yahoo.com) China is the biggest exporter of clothes and textiles to the European and North-American market. One fifth of the garment exports come from China. Foreign investors are interested in China because of the very low wages. The Government has little concern for human- rights and only responsibility for it on paper. (www.asia.news.yahoo.com) What they know? It is possible that the Chinese players might not even make the first team, but their presence at Everton will significantly increase the chances of selling replica shirts in a country with a population of more than one billion, (The London Times) A win-win situation- Soccer aside, the sponsorship likely makes great sense for both Kejian and Everton, London Times analyst Lai said. Off the back of the World Cup interest, sponsoring a soccer team actually seems like a very good idea, you probably get more bang for your buck, he said. Kejian may be a little-known player that serves its home market. But it may not stay that way. level of involvement Decision makers and influences- The efficiency of China logistics as a distributor may in some part effect price, due to transportation costs supply and demand trends. i.e. if the Distributor failed in dispersing the appropriate amount of goods. . A new distribution agent in Hong Kong has been appointed and China Logistics expect to increase market penetration in the Hong Kong market. They expect the turnover and contribution from the Puma division (manufacturer of Everton FC replica shirts) to increase significantly. This may influence the establishment of sales to retail outlets in Hong Kong for Everton Replica Shirts. (www.puma.com) The main decision makers will be the Marketing Dept. of Everton FC. Accompanied by partners such as Puma. Competitive description of competitors What is the target market? . Potential competition is easily identifiable: any European/ American football club, media or other football/sporting business organization that is looking to capitalize on the enormous opportunities now available in China, With a cumulative TV audience of over 2 billion for the three matches played by China in last years World Cup dwarfing all other markets, the profile of football in China has never been higher and the potential never more obvious. (www.teamtalk.com) As European soccer clubs look to the Far East to protect and increase their revenues China presents a tantalizing but testing option. Clubs in the top divisions of the English, Italian, Spanish and German leagues are among those who are increasingly looking to develop and implement strategies to build their brand profile in a market whose appetite for European football continues to grow. Opportunities The overwhelmingly clear opportunity for Everton, is simply the huge potential market that is available. If a reasonable market segment were to be established it would bode well for future finances. To curb the booming population of China the Government has passed regulations limiting families to one child each. The result is a nation of very spoilt children. Known in China as little emperors. Children are be showered with gifts, candy, anything they pretty much want, this is a result of what is known as six pocket syndrome. Six adults, including parents, grandparents etc. indulging each individual child. The average Beijing household now spends around 40% on their beloved only child. (Kotler Armstrong, 2001) This is perfect for business like Everton, whereby the majority of purchases are for Children and teenagers. Also the Government is looking towards economic growth as a priority, therefore laws and deregulations are often bias towards the business. Television is also a major opportunity, with 500-600 million tuning in to watch games, television revenue could be huge. Theats The main threat lies with competition, either from other sports, such as the NBA or other soccer clubs. There has been a recent surge again in anti-globalization and its apparent exploitation of workers. A constantly increasing group of companies, like C A, Reebok and Walt Disney, have drawn up their own Codes of Conduct in response of the increasing criticism of consumers.(www.asia.news .yahoo.com) Even if Everton did implement a code of conduct, the problem still arises that with these Codes is that they arent monitored by independent organizations. Basic rights like a live able wage and the rights to form independent trade unions are hardly ever included in the Code; the retailers give us the guarantee that they respect basic human rights. They claim to respect national law as a minimum and to do often more. In the case of China this offers opportunities as well, because on paper the national law is biased towards the business. Strengths A major strength for Everton is there reputation as a cool club, also; their affiliation with a well-known Chinese manufacturer has given the club their greatest weapon in penetrating the Asian market. Having Two Chinese International players is a definite plus for Everton FC, but there is another player drawing huge attraction to Everton, and hes not Chinese. 17yr old Wayne Rooney. The youngest first team player in Evertons 125yr history, youngest player to score for Everton, youngest player (then 16) to appear and score in the premier league and youngest ever England international player. If thats not enough, he has been hailed as possibly the greatest player in the past 20yrs by the likes of the Pele, Ronaldo, Beckham, Wenger and the England team coach, Also winning sports personality of the year award after only 10 premiership appearances. He is and will, certainly become a massively marketable asset for Everton around the world, much like David Beckham is today for Manchester United. The Localization Standards Industry Association is the major industry trade group that represents global companies. Founded in 1990 and based in Switzerland, LISA provides professional support for the development of enterprise globalization guidelines, best practices, and business standards, Acquiring the help of an organization like LISA, would be very beneficial for a club like Everton who have never tried to establish themselves in a foreign market before. (www.lisa.org) Weaknesses- Evertons main weakness is there lack of primary research and knowledge to effectively segment and particular target audiences. Also, this research needs to be done so that they can localize aspects of their marketing strategy such a Chinese club Website. It would be beneficial for Everton to localize strategies early on to avoid repeating effort, and save money. Finances are another weakness, despite the potential for massive growth; the club needs the initial investment to establish distribution networks etc. Last year, the club only recorded a small profit, and that was derived from selling players. Recommendations There are three main strategic options available to Everton at this point in time, each having their advantages and disadvantages. The First option would involve minimal expansion into China, concentrating more on the domestic market. This would in some ways be considered as the safe option. B2b marketing relationships with retail outlets and distributors in the domestic market have been firmly establish for many years and provides a constant flow of income. Diverting human resources and finance to China could result in loss of market share in its domestic market. Despite this option being safe, it does not allow much consideration for expansion, because the domestic market is already considered as fully saturated. The second option would be to invest heavily into venturing and establishing B2B networks in China and to pursue a differentiated marketing strategy. With regards to Evertons business portfolio, the prospect of China may be considered as a Question mark. This is because expansion into China would require a high degree of investment, but appropriate investment could easily turn that Question mark into a Star, with high market share and high growth rate. Again, this option provides the greatest potential from a revenue perspective, but expensive primary market research would need to be done to specify the target consumers and to develop a successful localizing marketing approach, which would be necessary when dealing with cultures as different as China Another aspect that would need to be addressed, would be if Chinas interest in soccer is sustainable or simply just a cultural fad. The Third option would be for Everton to venture into China, but establish an undifferentiated strategy, whereby its marketing strategy would be very similar to its domestic market. This approach would be used for its minimal or non-existent financial input into developing a localized approach. Although, this approach would be very risky, and at best only a short-term solution as it does not consider local values, contexts, or the general nature B2B relationships. I believe that the second option would be the best approach for Everton FC, Simply because if the clubs expansion into China is approached with a long-term perspective, while considering cultural, demographic/environmental and economic aspects, it will produce the greatest financial rewards, and may establish Good B2B relationships. Also, television rights that will accompany Evertons expansion into China will offset the majority of short-term costs. The third option is less costly, but would simply be to risky, as it would effectively be trying to market a product blindfolded, totally unaware of the environment. So what action would need to be done? With regards to price, Everton has to consider, both Chinese and English governments, laws, markets and competitors. Being a county with such low costs, they will have to be careful not to sell the product to cheaply and effectively create Gray markets, but not to expensive for the average consumer. The six pocket syndrome of many Chinese families will hopefully allow the mark up price to be reasonably high. Promotion, this will most likely have to be localized to China, and its different target segments. Taking into account differences in language in income levels of end consumers, values and trade practices. There will have to be a great deal of primary qualitative and quantitative research to specify these factors. Place, establishing a geographical base location will be important, and will have to consider proximity to manufactures, distributors and business markets. There should also be a website to provides B2B access to Everton, from anywhere in China. It is important to make sure the website is localized to China if they are to fully benefit from it. Positioning, due to Evertons reputation as a club, and their affiliation with Kiejan, the club has already established an appealing space in the minds of potential customers in relation to competitors. Also television broadcasts of games will increase Evertons exposure as a brand. My recommendation will not be able to address issues such as economic down turn, fluctuating exchange rates and high inflation. This is because these factors are out of the control of Everton. They can only hope to manage them. But, due to the size of the Chinese market the exchange rate is usually quite stable, and Asia appears to be moving out of the economic slowdown. On a final note, one of my favorite sayings is that fortune favors the brave, and this may ring true especially for Everton if they decide to take the plunge into Asia. The Benefits in 15 years time could be almost inconceivable.

Gideon v Wainwright essays

Gideon v Wainwright essays Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in a Florida state court with having broken and entered a poolroom with intent to commit a misdemeanor. Appearing in court without funds and without a lawyer, Gideon asked the Florida state court to appoint counsel for him, whereupon the following troubles took place. The only way Gideon would be appointed a lawyer if it was a capitol offense. After his conviction, Gideon filed in the Supreme Court of Florida the present habeas corpus petition, attacking his conviction on the grounds that his federal constitutional rights were violated by the trial court's refusal to appoint counsel. The court, without opinion, denied relief. After going back to trial the Supreme Court found in favor of Gideon. In doing so it declared that all defendants in felony cases have the right to an attorney. Justice Hugo Black, stated that the court was "returning too...old precedents, souder we believe than the new." In a opinion by Black, expressing the views of seven members of the Court, it was held that the Sixth Amendment's provision that in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to have the assistance of counsel for his defense was made obligatory upon the states by the Fourteenth Amendment. The Supreme Court of the United States reversed, overruling Betts v. Brady, wherein it had been held that due process of law does not require that in every case, regardless of circumstances, an indigent accused must be furnished counsel by the state. Gideon recieved a new trial with a lawyer and the jury acquitted him. Can people afford lawyers, most poverty stricken people can't? Gideon was a poor man who could't pay a lawyer to help him in his case, so he was considered a layman at his trial. Most people don't know of Clarence Earl Gideon or realize how much his case effects us in our everyday life. Gideon's case with the Supreme Court of the United States shows in the meranda rights, and in ...